Clear Path International's Afghanistan Partner Reaches Out And Speaks Up For Survivors

KABUL, Afghanistan � We were in the armored car again driving through the city through a never-ending maze of checkpoints and concrete barriers. But I noticed the scene began to change gradually. I saw more Afghans on the sidewalk, fewer road blocks, fewer police and a market where residents were milling around. Children were playing in the streets.

We had reached one of Kabul�s many neighborhoods. Kristen, Peter and Zabi had taken me here to see another one of Clear Path�s implementing partners in Afghanistan, the Afghan Landmine Survivors Organization. Life seemed more normal here than in the fortified and rarified sections of the downtown area with its foreign embassies, company headquarters and NGO offices.

A good sign, I thought, for an organization that works with landmine accident survivors after they recover from their medical treatment and regain physical mobility. ALSO struck me as a real grassroots organization, founded by Afghans for Afghans. Its social workers, many of them male and female survivors themselves, work directly with the survivor families where they live. They fight for the survivors� full inclusion and participation in Afghan society, which tends to discriminate against persons with disabilities, particularly women.

A recent survey shows that 2.7 percent of Afghanistan�s population is disabled. In round numbers that�s about 800,000. Of these persons with disabilities, 59 percent were men and 41 percent women. It includes a large percentage of landmine accident survivors. Many struggle with psychological challenges, low self-esteem and limited access to services.

ALSO�s social workers take inventory of the individual survivors� needs and tries to connect them to services many don�t even know exist. They organize peer-support activities such as sports through which the survivors can get to know each and rebuild their self-confidence. In addition, the group tries to create vocational skills training and employment opportunities and educates others in Afghanistan about the rights of persons with disabilities.
For example, ALSO has published a series of 10 illustrated booklets for adults and children in primary and secondary school. The books have some writing in Dari and Pashto but largely rely on cartoons to get their point across to literate and illiterate residents alike.

CPI�s support of ALSO, which comes from the U.S. State Department�s Office of Weapons Removal & Abatement through a prime contract with DynCorp International, has resulted in outreach and services to several hundred landmine accident survivors in Kabul. CPI and ALSO are now exploring the possibility of expanding the program to other large communities in Afghanistan such as Jalalabad.
We met one survivor who is employed by ALSO as a security guard. Mohammad Nassim Ismail Mohammadi was 8 years old when he lost his leg due to a landmine explosion in 1994. An above-the-knee amputee, he now lives in Kabul�s Char Qalae Wazir Abad District 10.

�After the accident I was traumatized, didn�t know what to do, and remained hidden at home,� said Mohammed. �I have been through pain, suffering and exclusion. I face all sorts of barriers, material and immaterial, that prevent my full participation in community life.�

But his sense of isolation began to change after he was visited by a social worker from ALSO and learned of educational and other opportunities. Then, the group hired him to keep the compound secure.

�I feel better about myself and my situation,� he said.